Kan- Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco, Tembakau)

Didik Gunawan, dari Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical dB & Ref-P
Kandungan Kimia dan khasiat dari : Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) – Tobacco, Tembakau.

Kimiawi dan Khasiat.

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(+)-SOLANONE Plant:
No activity reported.
(11E,13R)-LABDA-11,14-DIENE-8,13-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
(11E,13S)-LABDA-11,14-DIENE-8,13-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
(13E)-ACETOXY-13-LABDEN-8-OL Plant:
No activity reported.
(3S,6R,73,9R)-MEGASTIGMADIENE-3,9-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
(3S,6R,73,9S)-MEGASTIGMADIENE-3,9-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
(E)-3-ISOPROPYL-8-METHYLHEPTA-4,6-DIEN-1-OL Plant:
No activity reported.
(E)-5-ISOPROPYL-6,7-EPOXY-8-HYDROXY-8-METHYLNONAN-2-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
(E)-5-ISOPROPYL-8-HYDROXY-8-METHYLNON-6-EN-2-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
(E)-5-ISOPROPYL-8-HYDROXYNON-6-EN-2-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
(E)-5-ISOPROPYLNON-3-ENE-2,8-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
0-ETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
1,2(BETA-PYRIDYL)PIPERIDINE-ANABASINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
1,2,5,6-TETRAHYDROPURIDINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
1,8-CINEOLE Leaf:
(-)-Chronotropic 87 nl/ml; (-)-Inotropic; Acaricide LC100=6 uM; Allelopathic; Allergenic; Anesthetic; Anthelmintic; AntiacetylcholinesteraseIC50=41 ug/ml; Antiallergic; Antibacterial 50 ppm; Antibronchitic; Anticariogenic; Anticatarrh; Anticholinesterase IC50=50-70; Antifatigue; Antihalitosic; Antiinflammatory; Antilaryngitic; Antinociceptive; Antipharyngitic; Antiplaque; Antirheumatic; Antirhinitic; Antiseptic; Antisinusitic; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic 50 ppm; Antitussive; Antiulcer; Candidicide; Carcinogenic; Choleretic; CNS-Stimulant; Convulsant; Counterirritant; Cytochrome-P450-Inducer; Decongestant; Degranulant 0.3 ul/ml; Dentifrice; Edemagenic inj; Expectorant; FLavor FEMA 1-200; Fungicide; Gastroprotective; Gram(+)icide; Gram(-)icide; Hepatotonic; Herbicide IC50=78 uM; Hypotensive; Inflammatory inj; Insectifuge; Irritant; Myorelaxant; Nematicide; Neurotoxic; P450-Inducer; Pediculicide 2.3 x pyrethrin; Perfume; Pesticide; Rubefacient; Secretogogue; Sedative; Spasmogenic; Surfactant; Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer; Transdermal; Trichomonicide LD100=1,000 ug/ml
1-OXO-ALPHA-CYPERONE Plant:
No activity reported.
11-NOR-8-HYDROXY-9-DRIMENONE Plant:
No activity reported.
12-HYDROXY-13-EPIMANOYLOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
15-NOR-8ALPHA-HYDROXY-12E-LABDEN-14-OL Plant:
No activity reported.
18-METHYL-3-ISOPROPYLCYCLOPENTANE-1,2-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID Plant:
No activity reported.
2,3-DIMETHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
2,3-DIMETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
2,3-DIPYRIDYL Leaf:
No activity reported.
2,4,6-TRIMETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
2,5-DIMETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
2,6-DIMETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
2-DECANONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
2-FUROIC-ACID? Leaf:
No activity reported.
2-METHOXYCATACHOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-5-ISOPROPYL-1-CYCLOPENTENE-1-CARBOXYLIC-ACID Plant:
No activity reported.
2-NONANONE Leaf:
Antiseptic; Pesticide
2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
3,3,5-TRIMETHYL-8-ISOPROPYL-4,9-DIOXABICYCLO-(3,3,1)-NONAN-2-OL Plant:
No activity reported.
3,4,5-TRIMETHYLPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
3,4-DIMETHYLANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
3,5-DIMETHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
3,7,13-TRIMETHYL-10-ISOPROPYL-2,6,11,13-TETRADECATETRAEN-1-AL Plant:
No activity reported.
3-ISOPROPENYL-5-METHYL-1,2-DIHYDRONAPTHALENE Plant:
No activity reported.
3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL Plant:
No activity reported.
3-PYRIDYLETHYLKETONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
3-PYRIDYLMETHYLKETONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-(2′,2′,6’TRIMETHYL-6′-VINYL-CYCLOHEXYL)-2-BUTANONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-ACETYL-5-METHYLFURAN Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-ETHYL-2,3-DIMETHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-HYDROXYCOUMARIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-METHYL-2,6-DIMETHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-METHYL-CATECHOL Leaf:
Fungistat; Pesticide
4-METHYL-PENTAN-2-ONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-PROPYLGUAIACOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
4-VINYL-GUAIACOL Leaf:
Antiedemic; Antiinflammatory; Antiprostaglandin; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=18 uM
5-ISOPROPYL-3-HEPTEN-2-ONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
5-ISOPROPYL-8-HYDROXYNONAN-2-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
5-ISOPROPYLNONANE-2,8-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-2,3′-BIPYRIDINE Plant:
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-3-HEXEN-2-ONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-FURFUROL Leaf:
No activity reported.
6-MEGASTIGMA-4,7,9-TRIENE-3-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
ACETALDEHYDE Leaf:
Addictive 8 ug/kg; Fungicide; Perfumery FEMA 4-25; Pesticide; Respiraparalytic; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=43 ug/ml
ACETIC-ACID Leaf:
Acidulant; Antibacterial 5,000 ppm; Antiotitic; Antisalmonella; Antivaginitic 1-2%; Expectorant; Fungicide; Keratitigenic; Mucolytic; Osteolytic; Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm; Pesticide; Protisticide; Spermicide; Ulcerogenic; Verrucolytic
ACETOPHENONE Leaf:
Antibacterial; Fungicide; Hypnotic; Perfumery FEMA <10,000; Pesticide; Soporific
ALKALOIDS Leaf 40,000 – 60,000 ppm
No activity reported.
ALPHA-KETO-GLUTARIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
AMMONIA Leaf:
No activity reported.
AMYLASE Leaf:
Sedative
ANABASINE Leaf:
Antismoking; Insecticide; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Respirastimulant; Sialogogue
ANATALLINE Root:
No activity reported.
ANILINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ARABINOSE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ASH Leaf 120,000 – 250,000 ppm
No activity reported.
ASPARAGINE Leaf:
Antisickling; Diuretic
ASTRAGALIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.); Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM IC62=10 uM; Antileukemic; Expectorant; Hypotensive; Immunostimulant
BENZOIC-ACID Leaf:
Allergenic; Anesthetic; Antibacterial 33-1,250 ppm MBC=800 ug/ml; Antiotitic; Antipyretic; Antisalmonella MIC=800 ug/ml; Antiseptic 800 ug/ml; Antiyeast MFC=1,600 ug/ml; Choleretic; Expectorant; FLavor FEMA 250; Fungicide MFC=1,600 ug/ml; Insectifuge; Pesticide; Phytoalexin; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=640 uM ID50=710 uM; Uricosuric; Vulnerary
BETA-CAROTENE Leaf:
Allergenic; Androgenic?; Antiacne; Antiaging; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Anticancer; Anticarcinomic; Anticervicaldysplasic; Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days; Antihyperkeratotic; Antiichythyotic; Antileukoplakic; Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml; Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos; Antimaculitic; Antimastitic; Antimutagenic; Antioxidant; Antiozenic; Antipapillomic; Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day; Antipityriasic; AntiPMS; Antiporphyric; Antiproliferant; Antipsoriac; Antiradicular; Antirheumatic; Antistress; Antitumor; Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml; Antitumor (CNS)IC43=45 ug/ml; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml; Antitumor (Prostate); Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml; Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl 15,000-25,000 IU/day; Antixerophthalmic; Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm; Chemopreventive; Colorant; COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml; COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml; Gastroprotective; Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl; Interferon-Synergist; Mucogenic; Phagocytotic; Prooxidant 20 ug/g; Thymoprotective; Ubiquiot
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
BETA-INDOLEACETIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
BETA-METHYL-VALERIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
BETA-SITOSTEROL Leaf:
Androgenic; Angiogenic; Anorexic; Antiadenomic; Antiandrogenic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Breast); Anticancer (Cervix); Anticancer (Lung); Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant; Antifertility; Antigonadotrophic; Antihyperlipoproteinaemic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic; Antilymphomic; Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml; Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus; Antioxidant IC44=10 uM; Antiprogestational; Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks; Antiprostatadenomic; Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man; Antipyretic; Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Cervix); Antitumor (Lung); Antiviral; Apoptotic; Artemicide LC50=110 ppm; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Caspase-8-Inducer; Estrogenic; Febrifuge; Gonadotrophic; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl; Hypoglycemic; Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day; Pesticide; Spermicide; Ubiquiot; Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat
BETA-SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
BETAINE Leaf:
Abortifacient; Antigastritic; Antihomocystinuric; Antimyoatrophic; Bruchiphobe; Cardioprotective; Diuretic; Emmenagogue; Ethanolytic; Expectorant; Hepatoprotective; Lipotropic; Mucogenic; Pesticide
BUTYRIC-ACID Leaf:
Anticancer; Antitumor; Apoptotic; Bruchifuge; Nematistat 880 ug/ml; Pesticide
CAFFEIC-ACID Leaf:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity); Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiadenoviral; Antiaggregant; Antiaging; Antiatherogenic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Anticarcinogenic; Antidepressant; Antiedemic; Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) IC50=93 um/l; Antiescherichic; Antiflu; Antigonadotropic; Antihemolytic 25 uM; Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml EC50=>50 ug/ml; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml; Antihypercholesterolemic; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella; Antileukemic; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antiophidic; Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 30 mM 50 uMIC57=30 ppm; Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml IC50=44 uM IC85=100 ug/ml; Antiproliferant; Antiprostaglandin; Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin 10 uM 30 mM IC50=32-35 uM; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM; Antistaphylococcic; Antistomatitic; Antisunburn; Antithiamin; Antithyroid; Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM; Antiulcerogenic; Antivaccinia; Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml; Anxiolytic; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic 2% (diet); Chemopreventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Clastogenic; CNS-Active; Co-carcinogenic; Collagen-Sparing; COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM; Cytoprotective; Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml; Diuretic; DNA-Active; DNA-Protective; Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml; Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol); Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Histamine-Inhibitor; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mMIC50=62-148 uM; Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Prooxidant; Prostaglandigenic; Sedative 500 mg; Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l IC91=5 mg/l IC98=25 mg/l; Tumorigenic; Vulnerary; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM
CAFFEOYLPUTRESCINE Flower:
No activity reported.
CAFFEOYLSPERMIDINE Plant:
No activity reported.
CAPRYLIC-ACID Flower:
Antiseptic; Candidicide 300 mg/man/12 x/day; Fungicide; Irritant; Pesticide
CARBOHYDRATES Leaf 250,000 – 500,000 ppm
No activity reported.
CATALASE Leaf:
Antioxidant
CATECHOL Leaf:
Allelochemic IC50=0.65 mM; Allergenic; Anticancer (Breast); Antigonadotropic; Antioxidant; Antiseptic; Antistomatitic; Antithiamin; Antithyreotropic; Antitumor; Antitumor (Breast); Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic 0.8% diet 2% diet; Co-carcinogenic; Convulsant; Dermatitigenic; Herbicide; Pesticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; Tumor-Promoter <0.2% diet
CELLULOSE Leaf:
Hemostat
CETYL-ALCOHOL Flower:
No activity reported.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID Leaf:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity); Allelochemic; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Forestomach); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Skin); Anticarcinogenic; Antidiabetic; AntiEBV; Antifeedant; Antigenotoxic; Antigonadotropic; Antihemolytic 10 uM; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV; Antihypercholesterolemic; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM IC53=200 ppmIC80=12 uM; Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM; Antipolio; Antiradicular 10 uM 9 x quercetin; Antiseptic; Antisunburn; Antithyroid; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Forestomach); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM; Antiulcer; Antiviral; Autotoxic; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Chemopreventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Clastogenic; CNS-Active; CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine; Collagen-Sparing; Diuretic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; Histamine-Inhibitor; Hypoglycemic; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Interferonogenic; Juvabional; Larvistat; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM; Metal-Chelator; NO-Genic; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Oviposition-Stimulant; Pesticide; Sunscreen; Sweetener; Vulnerary
CICHORIIN Leaf:
Antiaggregant; Antifeedant; Insectifuge
CIS-2-ISOPROPENYL-8-METHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-1-NAPTHALENOL Plant:
No activity reported.
CITRIC-ACID Leaf:
Allergenic; Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor; Antiaphthic 20,000 ppm; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticalculic; Anticoagulant; Antileishmanic; Antimutagenic; Antioxidant Synergist; Antiseborrheic; Antiseptic; Antitubercular; Antitumor; Disinfectant; FLavor FEMA 370-4,400; Hemostat; Irritant; Laxative?; Litholytic; Mycobactericide; Odontolytic; Refrigerant
CYANIDIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE Flower:
No activity reported.
CYCLOARTENOL Leaf:
Antibacterial; Antiinflammatory; Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man; Antistaphylococcic; Hypocholesterolemic; Pesticide; Ubiquiot
D-GLYCERIC-ACID Leaf 5,000 – 15,000 ppm
No activity reported.
DEXTRIN Leaf:
No activity reported.
DI-N-BUTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
DI-N-PROPYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
DICAFFEOYLSPERMIDINE Plant:
No activity reported.
DIETHYL-AMINE Leaf:
Carcinogenic; Teratogenic
DIMETHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
DIMETHYL-AMINE Leaf:
Coleoptophile; Pesticide
DRIMAN-8,11-DIOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
DRIMAN-8-OL Leaf:
No activity reported.
EMULSIN Leaf:
No activity reported.
END0-2-(1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPYL-7,8-DIOXABICYCLO-{3,2,1}-OCT-6-YL)-PROPEN-2-OL Plant:
No activity reported.
ERGOSTEROL Leaf:
Antiangiogenic; Antiflu; Antitumor; Antiviral; Pesticide
ESCULETIN Leaf:
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM; Analgesic; Antiarrhythmic; Antiasthmatic?; Antibacterial; Anticapillary-Fragility; Antidysenteric; Antiescherichic; Antiinflammatory; Antimutagenic; Antipyretic; Antiseptic; Antistaphylococcic; Cancer-Preventive; Cardiodepressant; Choleretic; Cosmetic; Cytotoxic; Dermatitigenic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective 6 mg/kg mus; Hypertensive; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; Musculotropic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Sunscreen IC100=50 mg/l IC98=20 mg/l; UV-Screen; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC52=10 uM
ETHANOL Leaf:
Allergenic; Anesthetic 4,000 orl cat 6,000 orl rat; Anhydrotic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Antipruritic; Antiseptic; CNS-Depressant; Expectorant; Hepatotoxic; Hypertensive >1 drink/day; Hypnotic Antidote=Naloxone; Hypocalcemic 4,000 orl rat; Hypotensive 1 drink/day; Mucotropic; Neurolytic; Pesticide; Rubefacient; Sclerosant; Surfactant; Teratogenic 6,000 orl dog; Tremorilytic; Ulcerogenic 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat
ETHYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ETHYL-PHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
EUGENOL Leaf:
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm; Allergenic; Analgesic; Anesthetic 200-400; Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM; Antiarachidonate; Antibacterial 500 ppm MBC=400 ug/ml; Anticonvulsant; Antiedemic 100; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant; Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus; Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml; Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM; Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml; Antimitotic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosating; Antioxidant 10 uM IC65=30 ppm; Antiprostaglandin 11 uM IC50=9.2 mM; Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day; Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l; Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml; Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day 400 ug/ml; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antithromboxane; AntiTNF; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml; Apifuge; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg IC50=224 uM; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Carcinogenic?; Carminative; Choleretic; CNS-Depressant; COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM; COX-2-InhibitorIC50=129 uM IC>97=1,000 uM; Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor; Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml; Dermatitigenic; Enterorelaxant; FLavor FEMA 10-500; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective 100 ppm; Herbicide; Insecticide; Insectifuge; Irritant; Juvabional; Larvicide; Motor-Depressant; Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml; Neurotoxic; Perfumery; Pesticide; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt IC50=9.2 uM; Sedative; Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g; Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml; Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml; Trypsin-Enhancer; Ulcerogenic; Varroacide; Vasodilator; Vermifuge
EXO-1-(1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPYL-7,8-DIOXABICYCLO-{3,2,1}-OCT-6-YL)-ETHANOL Plant:
No activity reported.
EXO-1-(1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPYL-7,8-DIOXABICYCLO-{3,2,1}-OCY-6-YL)-METHYLKETONE Plant:
No activity reported.
FAT Seed 250,000 – 350,000 ppm
No activity reported.
FERULIC-ACID Flower:
Allelopathic; Analgesic; Antiaggregant; Antiallergic; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Forestomach); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Skin); Anticarcinogenic; Antidysmenorrheic; Antiestrogenic; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml; Antimitotic; Antimutagenic; Antineoplastic (Stomach); Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 3,000 uM EC50=9-15 ug/mlIC51=200 ppm; Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml IC50=116-124 uM; Antiserotonin; Antispasmodic; Antithrombic; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Forestomach); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM; Antiviral; Arteriodilator; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Cardiac; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Herbicide; Hydrocholerectic; Hypolipidemic; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; Preservative; Prostaglandigenic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM; Sunscreen; Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat
FLAVOXANTHIN Leaf:
No activity reported.
FORMIC-ACID Leaf:
Acaricide; Antiseptic; Antisyncopic; Astringent; Corrosive; Counterirritant; FLavor FEMA 500-2,500; Fungistat; Fungitoxic; Irritant; Pesticide; Preservative; Toxic
FRUCTOSE Root:
Antialcoholic; Antidiabetic; Antihangover; Antiketotic; Antinauseant; Laxative; Neoplastic; Sweetener 2 x glucose
FUMARIC-ACID Leaf:
Acidulant; Antidermatitic; Antihepatocarcinogenic IC100=1% (diet); Antioxidant; Antipsoriac; Antitumor; FLavor FEMA 50-3,600
FURAN-BETA-CARBONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
FURFUROL Leaf:
No activity reported.
GABA Leaf:
Analeptic; Anticephalagic; Anticerebrotic; Antichoreic 1-32 g/man/day; Anticonvulsant 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus; Antihypertensive 1,000-4,000 mg/man/day; Antiinsomniac; Antilethargic; Antistress; Antitinnitic; Anxiolytic; Cardiovascular 208 ivn dog; CNS-Inhibitor 0.1 mg/kg ivn cat 100 mg/kg ivn dog 2,500 mg/kg scu mus; Diuretic 1,500-4,000 mg/man/day; Hypotensive 1,000-4,000 mg/day; Neuroinhibitor; Neurotoxic (to birds); Neurotransmitter; Sedative; Tranquilizer
GALACTOSE Leaf:
Sweetener 0.32 x sucrose
GALACTURONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
GAMMA-SITOSTEROL Leaf 100 – 200 ppm
No activity reported.
GAMMA-SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
GIBBERELLINS Leaf:
No activity reported.
GLUTINOSONE Plant:
Fungicide; Phytoalexin
GLYCOLASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
GLYXOYLIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
GUAIACOL Leaf:
Anesthetic; Antibacterial 8,000 ppm; Antidermatitic; Antieczemic; Antiesophagitic; Antiseptic; Antituberculic; Cardiodepressant; Cardiotonic; Dermal; Emetic; Expectorant 0.3-0.6 ml/man; FLavor FEMA <1-1; Insectifuge; Irritant; Pesticide; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=57 uM; Transdermal
HENTRIACONTANE Leaf:
No activity reported.
HEPTACOSANE Leaf:
No activity reported.
INOSITOL Leaf:
Antialopecic; Anticirrhotic; Antidiabetic?; Antineuropathic? 2 g/day; Cholesterolytic 2,000 mg/man/day; Lipotropic; Sweetener; Ubiquiot
INVERTASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOAMYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOBUTYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE Leaf:
Perfumery
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID Leaf:
Irritant; Transdermal
ISOEUGENOL Leaf:
Allergenic; Antiaggregant IC50=0.72 uM; Antiinflammatory; Antioxidant IC79=30 ppm; AntiTNF; Antitumor; Bacteristat; Cancer-Preventive; Candidistat; Cytotoxic 25 ug/mL; Fungistat 100 ug/mL; Motor-Depressant; Motor-Stimulant; Pesticide; Sedative; Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml
ISONICOTEINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISONORDRIMENONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOPROPIONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOQUERCITRIN Leaf 25 ppm;
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.); Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml; Antifeedant; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin IC50=9.0 uM; Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Cancer-Preventive; Capillarigenic; Diaphoretic; Diuretic 10 ppm; Hypotensive; Insectiphile; Pesticide; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID Flower:
No activity reported.
KAEMPFEROL Leaf:
11B-HSD-Inhibitor; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM; Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm IC50=8.73 uM; Antiaggregant 30 uM; Antiallergic; Antibacterial 20 ug/ml; Anticancer; Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat; Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml; Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml; Antihistaminic; Antiimplantation; Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg 200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml; Antilymphocytic; Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM; Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin IC50=1.2 ug/ml IC50=40 uM; Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml; Antiplaque; Antiradicular 7 x quercetin; Antiseptic 20 ug/ml; Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml; Apoptotic 60 uM; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Choleretic; Copper-Chelator; COX-2-Inhibitor; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20; Cytotoxic; Diaphoretic?; Diuretic; Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l EC50=0.56 uM; Fungicide 20 ug/ml; Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm IC50=5.46 uM; HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml; Hypotensive; ICAM-1-Inhibitor; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM IC50=<15 uM; Inotropic; Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor; JNK-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; MAO-Inhibitor; Mutagenic; Natriuretic; Neuroprotective; NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM; PAF-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Protisticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM; Teratologic; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM; Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l; Vasodilator
KAEMPFEROL-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
KETONE-ALDEHYDE-MUTASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
L-ANATABINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
LACTIC-ACID Leaf:
Acidulant; Antileukorrheic; Antioxidant Synergist; Antivaginitic; Antixerotic; FLavor FEMA 10-25,000; Irritant; Keratolytic
LATHREINE Plant:
No activity reported.
LEVANTANOLIDES Leaf:
No activity reported.
LEVANTENOLIDES Leaf:
No activity reported.
LIGNIN Leaf:
Antibacterial; Anticancer; Anticoronary; Antidiarrheic; AntiHIV; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant; Antitumor; Antiviral; Chelator; Hypocholesterolemic; Laxative; Pesticide
LINOLEIC-ACID Seed 50,000 – 70,000 ppm
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antiacne; Antialopecic; Antianaphylactic; Antiandrogenic; Antiarteriosclerotic; Antiarthritic; Anticoronary; Antieczemic; Antifibrinolytic; Antigranular; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Antimenorrhagic; AntiMS; Antiprostatitic; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Comedolytic; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic; Immunomodulator; Insectifuge; Metastatic; Nematicide; Propecic
LIPASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
LUTEIN Leaf:
Antiatherosclerotic; Anticancer (Breast); Antimaculitic; Antinyctalopic; Antioxidant; Antiproliferant; Antiradicular; Antiretinitic Optometry; Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Colon); Colorant; Prooxidant 5-40 ug/g; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2.5 ug; Retinoprotectant Optometry; Ubiquiot
M-ANISIDINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
M-CRESOL Leaf:
Antiseptic; Fumigant; Hemolytic 3,000 ppm; Irritant; Parasiticide; Perfumery 0.1%; Pesticide; Rodenticide LD50=1,100 cut rat
M-HYDROXYACETOPHENONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
MALEIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
MALIC-ACID Leaf:
Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Antifibromyalgic 300 mg 3x/day; Antioxidant Synergist; Antiseborrheic; Antiseptic; Antitubercular; Antitumor; Bacteristat; Bruchiphobe; Hemopoietic; Laxative?; Mycobactericide; Pesticide; Sialogogue
MALONIC-ACID Leaf:
Irritant
MALTOSE Leaf:
Antidiabetic; Sweetener 0.32 x sucrose
MANNOSE Root:
Antiadhesive; Anticystitic 0.25-1 tsp 3-4 x/day orl man; AntiUTI
MEGASTIGMA-4,6,8-TRIENE-3-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
MEGASTIGMA-5(13),7-DIENE-6,9-DIOL Plant:
No activity reported.
MEGASTIGMA-5,8-DIENE-4-ONE Plant:
No activity reported.
MELILOTIC-ACID Leaf:
Antiulcerogenic
METHOXYPHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
METHYL-AMINE Leaf:
Irritant
METHYL-ETHYL-ACETIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
METHYL-PHENYLACETATE Leaf:
FLavor FEMA 0.1-35; Perfumery
METHYLGUAIACOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
MYOSMINE Leaf:
Insecticide IC43= 800 ug/adult; Pesticide
N,N-PROPYLISOPROPYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-AMYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-BUTYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-HEPTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-HEXYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYL-L-ANABASINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYL-L-ANATABINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYL-N-BUTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYL-PYRROLINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYLETHYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYLISOAMYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYLISOBUTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-METHYLISOPROPYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-OCTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-PROPYL-AMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NECOTELLINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NEO-BETA-CAROTENE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NEOHEPTADIENE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NEOPHYTADIENE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NEOXANTHIN Leaf:
Colorant; Ubiquiot
NICOTELLINE Plant:
No activity reported.
NICOTIANAMINE Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.26 uM/
NICOTIANANINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTIFLORIN Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTIFLORIN-7-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTIMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTINE Leaf 20,000 – 40,000 ppm
Addictive; Analgesic 2 mg/kg ipr mus; Anorectic; ANS-Paralytic; ANS-Stimulant; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant; Antifumitory; Cardiovascular 0.25 mg/kg ivn dog; Cholinergic; Dopaminigenic; Ectoparasiticide; Epinephrininergic; Herbicide IC57=5 mM; Hyperglycemic; Insecticide IC100=1,000 ppm; Nematistat; Neurotoxic; Pesticide; Serotoninergic; Tranquilizer
NICOTINIC-ACID Leaf:
Antichilblain 50 mg/3x/day; AntiCrohn’s; Antidote (pesticides); Antischizophrenic; Antithyrotoxic; Choleretic; Hypocholesterolemic 1-6 g/man/day; Hypoglycemic; Insulinase-Inhibitor; Insulinotonic; Lipolytic
NICOTININE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTOINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NICOTYRINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NITROGEN Leaf 20,000 – 40,000 ppm
No activity reported.
NONACOSANE Leaf:
Antimutagenic 250 ug/mL; Antiviral
NORNICOTINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
NORSOLENESENE Plant:
No activity reported.
O-TOLUIDINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
OLEIC-ACID Seed 62,500 – 122,500 ppm
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Allergenic; Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Anemiagenic; Antialopecic; Antiandrogenic; Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Cancer-Preventive; Choleretic 5 ml/man; Dermatitigenic; FLavor FEMA 1-30; Hypocholesterolemic; Insectifuge; Irritant; Percutaneostimulant; Perfumery; Propecic
ORNITHINE Root:
Anticholesteremic; Antidote (Ammonia); Antiencephalopathic; Hypoammonemic; Hypoarginanemic
OXALIC-ACID Leaf:
Acaricide; Antiseptic; CNS-Paralytic; Fatal; Hemostatic; Irritant; Pesticide; Renotoxic; Varroacide
OXYNICOTINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
P-ALLYL-CATECHOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
P-COUMARIC-ACID Flower:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity); Allelopathic; Antibacterial; Anticlastogen; Antifertility; Antihepatotoxic; Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 1/3 BHA IC24=30 ppm; Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Antitumor; Cancer-Preventive; Chemopreventive; Choleretic; Cytotoxic; Diaphoretic?; Fungicide; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM; Pesticide; Prostaglandigenic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM
PALMITIC-ACID Seed 57,500 – 140,000 ppm
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antialopecic; Antiandrogenic; Antifibrinolytic; Antioxidant IC40=60; FLavor FEMA 1; Hemolytic; Hypercholesterolemic; Lubricant; Nematicide; Pesticide; Propecic; Soap
PECTASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
PECTIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
PECTIN Leaf:
Antiatheromic 15 g/man/day; Antibacterial; Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl; Antidiarrheic; Antienteritic; Antigallstone; Antigastritic; Antilithic; Antimetastatic; Antimutagenic; Antiobesity; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Prostate); Antitussive; Antiulcer; Cancer-Preventive; Chemopreventive; Demulcent; Fungicide; Hemostat; Hypocholesterolemic; Hypoglycemic; Peristaltic; Pesticide
PENTOSE Leaf:
No activity reported.
PEROXIDASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
PHENOL Leaf:
Analgesic; Anesthetic; Antibacterial; Antihemorrhoidal; Antihydrocoele; Antiincontinence; AntiMS; Antionychogryphotic; Antiotitic; Antioxidant; Antiprostatitic; Antipyruvetic; Antiseptic; Antisinusitic; Antispastic; Antiviral; Antiwrinkle; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; CNS-Depressant; Emetic; Fungicide; Hemolytic 5,400 ppm; Pesticide; Rodenticide LD50=1,040 cut rat; Vasodilator
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE Leaf:
FLavor FEMA 0.8-10; Perfumery
PHENYLACETIC-ACID Leaf:
FLavor FEMA 0.1-30; Perfumery
PHENYLCROTONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
PHOSPHATASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
PHYTOSTEROLS Leaf 1,000 – 5,000 ppm
Antiprostatotic; Hypocholesterolemic
PHYTUBEROL Plant:
No activity reported.
PIPERIDINE Leaf:
Antienzymatic; CNS-Depressant; Diaphoretic; FLavor FEMA .1-5; Hepatotropic; Insectifuge 50 ppm; Perfumery 10,000-15,000; Pesticide; Spinoconvulsant; Urate-Solvent
PL Plant:
No activity reported.
PLANTEOSE Seed:
No activity reported.
PRENYLNORSOLANODIONE Plant:
No activity reported.
PROP-2-ENYLMALONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
PROPIONIC-ACID Leaf:
FLavor FEMA 1-36,000; Fungicide 2,500-36,000; Irritant; Perfumery; Pesticide; Rubefacient
PROPYL-PHENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
PROTEASE Leaf:
No activity reported.
PURINES Leaf:
No activity reported.
PYRIDINE Leaf:
CNS-Depressant; FLavor FEMA 0.02; Irritant
PYRROLIDINE Leaf:
Perfumery
QUERCETIN Flower:
11B-HSD-Inhibitor; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4; Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM 4 ug/ml IC50=0.344 uM IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow; Allelochemic IC82=1 mM; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM IC50=7.5 ppm; Antiaggregant 30 uM IC50=55 uM; Antiaging; Antiallergic IC50=14 uM; Antialzheimeran; Antianaphylactic; Antiangiogenic; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM; Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml; Anticataract; Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day; Anticomplementary; AntiCrohn’s; Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks; Antidepressant; Antidermatitic; Antidiabetic; AntielastaseIC50=0.8 ug/ml; Antiencephalitic; Antiescherichic; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; Antifibrosarcomic; Antiflu; Antigastric; Antigonadotropic; AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml; Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM; AntiHIV; Antihydrophobic; Antihypertensive; Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg; Antileishmanic IC50=64; Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM IC50=10 uM IC50=>10 ug/ml; Antileukotriene; Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50; Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml; Antimelanomic; Antimetastatic; Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml ID50=2-5 nM; Antimyocarditic; Antinitrosaminic; Antinociceptive; Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E ED50=2.3 uM IC47=10 uM IC96=300 ppm; Antipancreatitic; Antiperiodontal; Antiperistaltic; Antipermeability; Antiperoxidant; Antipharyngitic; Antiplaque; Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64; AntiPMS500 mg/2x/day/wmn; Antipodriac; Antipolio; Antiproliferant 10 nM; Antiprostanoid; Antiprostatitic; Antipsoriac; Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM; Antispasmodic; Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml; Antithiamin; Antithrombic; Antitrypanosomic IC50=13; Antitumor 10 uM; Antitumor (Bladder); Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Lung); Antitumor (Ovary); Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiulcer; Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml IC50=10 uM; Apoptotic 20-60 uM; ATPase-Inhibitor; Bacteristat 10 mg/ml; Bradycardiac; Calmodulin-Antagonist; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Capillariprotective; Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus; Catabolic; COMT-Inhibitor; Copper-Chelator; COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor; Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml IC82=100 ug/ml; Deiodinase-Inhibitor; Diaphoretic?; Differentiator 5.5 uM; Estrogenic 10% genistein; Fungicide; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml; Hemostat; Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat; Hepatoprotective; HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml; Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM; Inotropic; Insulinogenic; Juvabional; Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM IC50=0.1-5 uM; MAO-A-Inhibitor; Mast-Cell-Stabilizer; Metal-Chelator (Copper); Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM; MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM; Mutagenic; NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor; NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM; Neuroprotective 5-25 uM; NF-kB-Inhibitor; NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uMIC>50=125 uM; NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM; P450-Inducer 5 uM; P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM; Pesticide; PGE2-Inhibitor; Phospholipase-Inhibitor; Plasmodicide; Proliferant; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml; Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor; PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM 6 uM; Teratologic; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM; Topoisomerase-I-InhibitorIC50=12.8 ug/ml IC50=42 uM; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml IC50=23-40 uM; Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM; Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor; Vasodilator; VEGF-Inhibitor; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM IC50=10.6 ug/ml IC50=>0.4 ug/ml
QUERCETIN-3′-METHYLETHER Flower:
Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory; Antirhinoviral; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Pesticide
QUERCETIN-3,3′-DIMETHYLETHER Flower:
Antiviral
QUERCETIN-3-DIGLUCOSIDE Flower:
No activity reported.
QUERCITRIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.67 mM/; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1-100 uM 0.5-4 ug/ml IC50=2 uM IC50=64 uM rat IC55=0.1 uM IC55=0.15 uM; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; Anticataract; Antiedemic; Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; Antiflu; Antihemorrhagic; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM; Antioxidant IC50=120 uM; Antipurpuric; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic 0.412%; Antithrombogenic; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Cardiotonic; Choleretic; CNS-Depressant; Cyclooxygenase-Activator 200 uM; Detoxicant; Diuretic; Dye; Hemostat; Hepatotonic; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive; Insectiphile; MAO-A-Inhibitor; MAO-Inhibitor; Paralytic; Pesticide; Vasopressor
QUINIC-ACID Leaf:
Choleretic
RAFFINOSE Leaf:
Flatugenic
RHAMNOSE Leaf:
No activity reported.
RIBOSE Leaf:
No activity reported.
RUTIN Leaf 10,000 ppm;
5-HT-Inhibitor; Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM 4 ug/ml; Allelochemic; Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv; Antiallergic; Antiapoplectic; Antiatherogenic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man; Anticataract; Anticlastogen; Anticonvulsant; AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day; Antidementia; Antidermatitic; Antidiabetic; Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man; Antierythemic; Antifeedant; Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day; Antihematuric; Antihemorrhoidal; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antihistaminic; Antihypertensive; Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg; Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml; Antimelanomic; Antimetastatic; Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM; Antinephritic; Antinociceptive; Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm IC50=120 uM IC54=10 uM; Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM; Antiplatelet; Antiproliferant50-75 uM/l; Antiprotozoal; Antipurpuric; Antiradicular 9 x quercetin; Antispasmodic; Antisunburn; Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM; AntithyroidIC50=68 uM; Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiulcer; Antivaricose; Antiviral; Apoptotic 75 uM/l; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; Cancer-Preventive; Capillariprotective; Catabolic; Chemopreventive; Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM; Estrogenic?; Hemostat; Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat; Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat; Hypocholesterolemic; Hypotensive; Immunomodulator; Insecticide; Insectiphile; Juvabional; Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM; Mutagenic; Myoprotective; Myorelaxant; Oviposition-Stimulant; PAF-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Protisticide; Radioprotective; Sunscreen; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml; Vasodilator; Vasopressor
RUTIN-7-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
SALICYLALDEHYDE Leaf:
Allelochemic IC50=0.51 mM; FLavor FEMA 0.5-20; Perfumery; Pesticide; Sprout-Inhibitor
SCOPOLETIN Leaf:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow; Allelochemic IC89=2 mM; Analgesic; Anesthetic; Antiadrenergic; Antiaflatoxin 11.4 ppmIC50=65 uM; Antiarrhythmic; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial; Antibronchoconstrictor; Anticholinergic; Antiedemic; Antifeedant; Antihepatotoxic; Antiinflammatory ED 1-10 ug/ear; Antileukotrienogenic; Antimutagenic; Antioxidant; Antiproliferant; Antiprostaglandin; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Antitumor 2.9 ug/ml; Apoptotic; Bronchorelaxant; Cancer-Preventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; CNS-Depressant; CNS-Stimulant; Cytotoxic; Fungicide 2 mM; Hepatoprotective; Herbicide; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive; MAO-Inhibitor; Musculotropic; Myorelaxant; Pesticide; Phytoalexin; Phytohormonal; Uterosedative
SCOPOLIN Leaf:
Anticholinergic; Bronchorelaxant; CNS-Depressant
SHIKIMIC-ACID Leaf:
Analgesic; Anticancer; Anticonvulsant; Antioxidant 7 x quercetin; Antiradicular; Antispasmodic; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Bruchifuge; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Ileorelaxant; Mutagenic; Pesticide
SOCRATINES Plant:
No activity reported.
SOLANASCONE Plant:
No activity reported.
SOLANESOL Leaf 3,000 – 4,000 ppm
No activity reported.
SOLANESYL-PALMITATE Leaf:
No activity reported.
SOLANOFURAN Leaf:
No activity reported.
SORBITOL Leaf:
Antidiabetic (Insulin-Sparing) 30 g/man/day; Antiketotic; Cataractagenic; Cathartic; Diuretic; FLavor FEMA 1,000-280,000; Humectant; Laxative20-50 g/day 5-15 g/man/day; Purgative 30-50 g/man/day; Sweetener 0.6 x sucrose
SPIROXABOVALIDE Plant:
No activity reported.
STACHYOSE Leaf:
Flatugenic
STARCH Leaf 10,000 – 20,000 ppm
Absorbent; Antidote (Iodine); Antinesidioblastosic; Emollient; Poultice
STIGMASTEROL Leaf:
Antihepatotoxic; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus; Antioxidant IC33=10 uM; Antiviral; Artemicide LC50=110 ppm; Cancer-Preventive; Estrogenic; Hypocholesterolemic; Ovulant; Sedative
SUCCINIC-ACID Leaf:
Additive FEMA 200-2,000; Antifeedant; Bruchiphobe; Cancer-Preventive; Dye; Perfumery; Pesticide
SUCROSE Leaf 70,000 ppm;
Aggregant; Antihiccup 1 tsp; Antiophthalmic; Antioxidant; Atherogenic; Collyrium; Demulcent; Flatugenic; Hypercholesterolemic; Preservative; Sweetener 1 x sucrose; Triglycerigenic; Uricogenic; Vulnerary
T-BUTYLAMINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
TANNINS Leaf 30,000 – 60,000 ppm
No activity reported.
TEREPHTHALIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
TETRAHYDRO-BETA-IONONE Leaf:
No activity reported.
TOBACCIC-ACIDS Leaf:
No activity reported.
TOCOPHEROL Leaf:
5-HETE-Inhibitor; Allergenic; Analgesic 100 IU 3 x day; Antiaggregant; Antiaging; Antialzheimeran 2,000 IU; Antianginal 1,067 mg/man/day; Antiarteriosclerotic; Antiarthritic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibronchitic; Anticancer (Breast) IC50=125 ug/ml; Anticariogenic; Anticataract; Antichorea; Antichoreic; Anticonvulsant; Anticoronary 100-200 IU/day; Antidecubitic; Antidementia; Antidermatitic; Antidiabetic 600-1,200 mg/day; Antidysmenorrheic; Antiepitheleomic; Antifibrositic; Antiglycosation; Antiherpetic; Antiinfertility; Antiinflammatory; Antiischemic; Antileukemic 100-250 uM; Antileukotriene; Antilithic 600 mg/day; Antilupus; Antimaculitic; Antimastalgic; AntiMD; Antimelanomic; AntiMS; Antimyoclonic; Antineuritic; Antineuropathic; Antinitrosaminic; Antiophthalmic; Antiosteoarthritic; Antioxidant IC36=10 uM IC50=30 ug/ml IC95=650 uM; Antiparkinsonian; AntiPMS 300 IU 2 x day; Antiproliferant IC50=150 ug/ml; Antiradicular; Antiretinopathic?; Antirheumatic; Antisenility; Antisickling; Antispasmodic300 mg/man/day; Antisterility; Antistroke; Antisunburn; Antisyndrome-X; Antithalassemic; Antithrombotic 600 IU/day; Antithromboxane-B2; Antitoxemic; Antitumor 7 uM ckn; Antitumor (Breast) 100-250 uM IC50=125 ug/ml; Antitumor (Colorectal) 500-10,000 uM; Antitumor (Prostate)100-250 uM; Antitumor (Stomach); Antiulcerogenic 67 mg/man/3 x/day/orl; Apoptotic 100-250 uM; Calcium-Antagonist; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Cerebroprotective; Circulatory-Stimulant; Circulotonic; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic 100-450 IU/man/day; Hypoglycemic 600 IU/man/day; Immunomodulator; Immunostimulant 60-800 IU; Insulin-Sparing 1,000 IU; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; NO-Inhibitor; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 400 mg/kg; P21-Inducer 500-10,000 uM; Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor; Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 10-50 uMIC50=450 uM; Vasodilator
TRANS-CROTONIC-ACID Leaf:
No activity reported.
TRIGONELLINE Seed:
Anticancer (Cervix); Anticancer (Liver); Antihyperglycemic; Antimigraine; Antiseptic; Antitumor (Cervix); Antitumor (Liver); Epidermal-Stimulant; Hypocholesterolemic; Hypoglycemic 50 mg/kg orl rat 500-3,000 mg/man/day; Mutagenic; Osmoregulator; Pesticide; Propecic
TRIMETHYLAMINE Leaf:
Antioxidant
TRITIACONTANE Leaf:
No activity reported.
VIOLAXANTHIN Leaf:
Colorant; Ubiquiot
WATER Leaf 800,000 – 900,000 ppm
No activity reported.
XYLENOL Leaf:
No activity reported.
XYLOSE Root:
Antidiabetic; Diagnostic; Dye

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ppm = parts per million
tr = trace